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Intermediate Wintergreen

Pyrola media

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Ericaceae (Heath)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
20 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, gardens, heathland, moorland, mountains, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
The inflorescence is a flower spike. The flowers are white and cup-shaped, measuring about 7 to 11mm in size. Flowers hang downwards and stalked. The style of the flower is not curved as with some species of Wintergreen. The style measures 4 to 6mm in length. Pale pink flowers are occasional.
Fruit:
The fruit is a 5-valved capsule.
Leaves:
An evergreen perennial flower with stalked and (usually) round leaves. The leaves are fine-toothed. All of the leaves are basal and are about 4 to 5cm across.
Other Names:
Intermediate Shinleaf.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Pyrola media, also known as Intermediate Shinleaf or Intermediate Wintergreen, is a perennial herb in the heath family. It is native to North America, typically found in damp, shady areas such as woods and bogs, and is generally similar in appearance and habit to Pyrola rotundifolia, but it typically has slightly larger flowers and leaves. The leaves and root of the plant have been used medicinally by indigenous peoples and in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Blog

Pyrola media, also known as Intermediate Wintergreen, is a species of flowering plant in the Pyrolaceae family. It is native to the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia and North America.

This perennial herb is known for its distinct leaves and bell-shaped white or pink flowers. The leaves are evergreen and leathery, and grow in a rosette pattern on the ground. The flowers, which bloom in the summer, are about 1cm wide and hang in clusters on long stalks.

Intermediate Wintergreen is a shade-loving plant and grows well in coniferous forests and along streams and wetlands. It is hardy and can tolerate a range of soils, from damp to dry.

This species is of great ecological importance as it is a food source for several species of wildlife, including the larvae of some species of moths and butterflies. It is also a valuable medicinal plant, with its roots and leaves containing compounds that have been used for centuries to treat a range of ailments, including rheumatism, digestive problems and respiratory issues.

Despite its ecological and medicinal importance, Intermediate Wintergreen is considered an endangered species in some parts of its range. Threats to its survival include habitat loss, over-harvesting and climate change. Conservation efforts, such as habitat restoration and the cultivation of this species in nurseries, are essential to ensure its survival.

Intermediate Wintergreen is a unique and important species that deserves our attention and protection. Whether you are a gardener, naturalist or just someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, it is worth taking the time to learn more about this fascinating plant and its role in the ecosystem.

In terms of its cultural and historical significance, Intermediate Wintergreen has been used for a variety of purposes by different cultures throughout history.

In traditional Native American medicine, the plant was used to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory issues and rheumatism. The roots and leaves of the plant were also used to make a tea that was believed to have a calming effect on the body and mind.

In Europe, Intermediate Wintergreen was used in traditional herbal medicine for similar purposes, and was also used as a flavoring for sweets and confectionary. In fact, wintergreen oil, which is derived from the plant, is still used today as a flavor enhancer in a range of products, including gum, candy and toothpaste.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Intermediate Wintergreen has also played a role in various cultural and religious rituals. For example, in some Native American cultures, the plant was used in religious ceremonies and was believed to have spiritual significance.

Despite its historical and cultural importance, Intermediate Wintergreen is currently facing a number of threats that could impact its survival. One of the main threats is habitat loss, as the plant's natural habitats are being destroyed due to development and logging. Climate change is also having an impact, as warmer temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are affecting the growth and survival of the plant.

In order to protect Intermediate Wintergreen and ensure its survival for future generations, it is important that we take steps to conserve its natural habitats and implement sustainable practices when harvesting the plant for medicinal or other purposes. This can include planting new populations of the plant, restoring degraded habitats, and implementing regulations to protect the species from over-harvesting.

Intermediate Wintergreen is a unique and valuable species that has played a role in the cultural and medicinal traditions of many cultures throughout history. To ensure its survival, it is important that we take steps to protect its natural habitats and implement sustainable practices when harvesting the plant. By doing so, we can ensure that this important species remains a part of our world for generations to come.

In terms of its biology, Intermediate Wintergreen is a fascinating plant that has adapted to its shady, damp environment in unique ways.

One of the most interesting adaptations of the plant is its leaves, which are evergreen and retain their green color throughout the year. This allows the plant to photosynthesize and produce energy even during the winter months, when many other plants have gone dormant.

Another adaptation that helps the plant survive in its shady environment is its ability to grow close to the ground and spread out horizontally, taking advantage of any available light. This allows the plant to compete effectively with other vegetation in its environment and ensures its survival.

Intermediate Wintergreen is also capable of reproducing both sexually and asexually, which increases its chances of survival and ensures that the species will persist even in the face of challenges such as disease or habitat loss.

The plant's flowers are also an important part of its biology, as they attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in the plant's reproduction.

In terms of its conservation status, Intermediate Wintergreen is considered an endangered species in some parts of its range, and is at risk of extinction due to a combination of factors, including habitat loss, over-harvesting, and climate change.

To protect the species, conservation efforts are needed to ensure that its natural habitats are protected, and that sustainable harvesting practices are implemented to prevent over-exploitation of the plant. This can include planting new populations of the plant, restoring degraded habitats, and implementing regulations to protect the species from over-harvesting.

In addition to these conservation efforts, it is also important to raise awareness about the importance of Intermediate Wintergreen and its role in the ecosystem. This can include educating people about the species, its cultural and historical significance, and the threats that it faces.

In conclusion, Intermediate Wintergreen is a unique and fascinating species that has adapted to its environment in unique ways, and plays an important role in the ecosystem as a food source for wildlife and a medicinal plant. To ensure its survival, it is important that we take steps to protect its natural habitats and implement sustainable harvesting practices, and raise awareness about the importance of this species.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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