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Twinflower

Linnaea borealis

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
20 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Heathland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Pink, 5 petals
 
A creeping undershrub with bell-shaped, pinkish-white flowers. The log-stalked, nodding flowers have 5-lobed petals and they appear in pairs. Flowers measure up to 12mm long and have 4 stamens each. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
A globular achene with glandular hairs, up to 3mm long.
Leaves:
A mat-forming, perennial evergreen plant with glossy dark green basal leaves. The sparsely toothed leaves are small, oval and stalked. The stems are leafless and hairy. Usually found growing in pine woods (sometimes birch).
Other Names:
American Twinflower, Cinnamon Vine, Deer Vine, Eglantine, Longtube Twinflower, Twin Flower, Twin Sisters.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Linnaea borealis, also known as Twinflower, is a perennial herb that is native to the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a small plant, typically growing to about 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) tall, with delicate pink or white flowers that resemble twin bells. The leaves are evergreen and have a glossy texture. It is not commonly used for medicinal or other practical purposes, and there is little scientific research on its potential benefits. It is often found in coniferous and mixed woodlands, and is considered as a ornamental plant in some areas.

Blog

Twinflower, also known as Linnaea borealis, is a delicate and beautiful flowering plant that can be found in the northern hemisphere, particularly in the boreal forests of North America and Eurasia. This plant is a creeping evergreen that produces small, bell-shaped flowers that bloom from June to August, and is named for its two closely spaced, fragrant flowers that grow on each stem.

Twinflower is a slow-growing plant that typically grows to be about 6 inches tall, with a creeping habit that allows it to spread out and cover the ground. Its leaves are small, oval-shaped, and a bright green color, with a slightly glossy texture. In the summer months, the twinflower produces small, white or pink flowers that are arranged in pairs on each stem. These flowers are highly fragrant and attract a variety of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths.

Despite its small size and delicate appearance, twinflower is a hardy plant that is well adapted to life in the boreal forests. It can grow in a variety of soils, from sandy to loamy, and can even survive in harsh conditions such as rocky outcrops and boggy areas. This resilience makes twinflower an ideal choice for gardeners who want to bring a touch of the northern wilderness into their own backyard.

In addition to its beauty, twinflower has a long and storied cultural history. In Scandinavian folklore, the plant was said to bring good luck and protect against evil spirits. In Native American cultures, twinflower was used for medicinal purposes, including as a treatment for colds and coughs. Today, twinflower is still used in traditional medicine in some cultures, and is also a popular choice for gardeners who are looking to create an authentic boreal garden.

If you're looking to add twinflower to your own garden, you'll be happy to know that it is an easy plant to grow and care for. Twinflower prefers partial to full shade, and well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Once established, it requires very little maintenance, and can be left to spread and form a dense carpet of green. In the winter, the evergreen leaves will provide a welcome burst of color in an otherwise drab landscape.

Twinflower is a beautiful and resilient plant that is well worth adding to your garden. With its delicate flowers, fragrant aroma, and rich cultural history, twinflower is sure to be a delight for both gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether you're looking to create an authentic boreal garden or simply want to bring a touch of the northern wilderness into your own backyard, twinflower is the perfect choice.

Twinflower is also a great choice for those who are interested in attracting wildlife to their gardens. The sweet nectar produced by the twinflower's flowers is a valuable food source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it an important plant for the health of our pollinator populations. In addition, the dense ground cover provided by twinflower can provide a sheltered habitat for small mammals and ground-nesting birds.

It is important to note that twinflower is a slow-growing plant, and may take a few years to fully establish itself in your garden. However, once it has taken hold, it is a low-maintenance plant that will spread slowly and steadily, creating a lush and beautiful ground cover that will persist year after year.

Another advantage of twinflower is its versatility. It can be used in a variety of garden settings, from rock gardens to woodland gardens, and can even be grown in containers. This makes it an ideal choice for gardeners who have limited space, or who are looking to add a touch of greenery to a patio or balcony.

If you're looking to grow twinflower in your garden, it's best to purchase young plants from a reputable nursery. This will ensure that you receive healthy plants that are well-adapted to your local climate. When planting, it's important to choose a spot that provides partial to full shade, and to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to help ensure good drainage. Once planted, twinflower will need very little care, other than a regular mulching to help conserve moisture in the soil.

Twinflower is a beautiful and versatile flowering plant that is well worth considering for your garden. With its delicate flowers, fragrant aroma, and valuable contribution to wildlife, twinflower is a plant that will bring joy and beauty to your garden for years to come.

It's also worth noting that twinflower is a great plant for those who are interested in gardening sustainably. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires very little in the way of fertilizers or pesticides, making it an environmentally friendly choice for your garden. Additionally, twinflower is a native plant in many parts of the northern hemisphere, so it is well adapted to local conditions and does not require a lot of resources to thrive.

If you are interested in learning more about twinflower, there are many resources available online and in gardening books. There are also gardening clubs and organizations that specialize in boreal and woodland gardening, and they can be a great source of information and advice for those who are new to gardening with twinflower.

Finally, it's worth mentioning that twinflower is a beautiful and unique plant that is perfect for those who are looking to add a touch of the north to their garden. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, twinflower is sure to provide you with years of joy and beauty. So why not add a few plants to your garden today and discover the beauty of twinflower for yourself!

In conclusion, twinflower is a versatile, low-maintenance, and environmentally friendly flowering plant that is perfect for those who are looking to add a touch of the north to their garden. With its delicate flowers, fragrant aroma, and valuable contribution to wildlife, twinflower is a plant that will bring joy and beauty to your garden for years to come. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, twinflower is a plant that is well worth considering for your garden.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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