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Gypsywort

Lycopus europaeus

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Lamiaceae (Dead-nettle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Bogs, ditches, fens, marshes, riverbanks, riversides, waterside, wetland.

Flower:
֍
White, 4 petals
 
White, purple-dotted and appearing in whorls from the bases of the upper leaves. 4 petals.
Fruit:
A dry fruit (schizocarp) in 4 parts.
Leaves:
Oval leaves in opposite pairs along the erect stem. The leaves are mostly stalked and have deeply serrated margins. The leaves sometimes turn red or purple in autumn.
Aroma:
No fragrance.
Other Names:
Bugleweed, European Bugleweed, European Water Horehound, Gipsywort, Water Horehound.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Other Information

Summary

Lycopus europaeus, also known as European water horehound or gypsywort, is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, and is commonly found in wetland habitats such as bogs, fens, and riverbanks. The plant can reach up to 60 cm in height and has a square stem, opposite leaves, and small white or pink flowers that bloom in the summer. The leaves are serrated and have a minty aroma. The plant is used in traditional medicine for treating respiratory issues, such as asthma and bronchitis, and also used in herbal medicine as a diuretic, expectorant and sedative.

Blog

Gypsywort, also known as Lycopus europaeus, is a herbaceous plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for a variety of purposes. It is a member of the mint family and is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but has since been introduced to North America and other parts of the world.

Description and Habitat

Gypsywort grows up to a height of 60cm and has small white or pink flowers that bloom from July to September. The leaves of the plant are dark green and have a wrinkled appearance, with toothed edges. Gypsywort is often found growing in damp meadows, marshes, and by the sides of rivers and streams.

Traditional Uses

The traditional uses of Gypsywort are varied and numerous. It has been used to treat conditions such as anxiety, menstrual disorders, and coughs. The plant has also been used as a sedative, diuretic, and to help regulate the thyroid gland.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Gypsywort has also been used in traditional folklore to ward off evil spirits and to protect against witchcraft. The plant was believed to have mystical powers, and was used in various rituals and spells.

Modern Research

While Gypsywort has a long history of traditional use, modern research is still ongoing to determine its efficacy and safety. Some studies have shown that the plant may have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, which could be useful in treating conditions such as asthma and gastrointestinal disorders.

Gypsywort has also been studied for its potential as a treatment for hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. While some studies have shown promising results, more research is needed to determine its safety and effectiveness.

Potential Side Effects

Gypsywort is generally considered safe when used in appropriate doses, but like all herbal supplements, it can have side effects. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions when using the plant. Additionally, Gypsywort may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using the herb.

Gypsywort is a fascinating plant with a long history of traditional use. While modern research is still ongoing, some studies suggest that it may have potential as a treatment for certain conditions. As with all herbal supplements, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Gypsywort to ensure its safety and efficacy.

More Information about Gypsywort

Gypsywort may also have potential as a treatment for asthma and other respiratory conditions. Some studies have shown that the plant has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, which could help to relax the airways and reduce inflammation. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and potential side effects.

In addition to its potential medicinal uses, Gypsywort has also been studied for its antimicrobial properties. Some studies have shown that the plant has the ability to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi, making it a potential natural remedy for skin infections and other conditions.

In traditional medicine, Gypsywort has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including menstrual disorders, anxiety, and coughs. The plant has also been used as a sedative, diuretic, and to help regulate the thyroid gland. It has been used in various rituals and spells to ward off evil spirits and protect against witchcraft.

Gypsywort has also been studied for its potential use in treating other conditions, such as hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia. Some studies have shown that the plant may have a calming effect on the nervous system, which could make it a useful natural remedy for these conditions. However, more research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy.

Gypsywort has been used as a culinary herb in some regions, particularly in Eastern Europe. The plant has a slightly bitter taste and can be used in teas, tinctures, and as a flavoring for soups and stews.

While Gypsywort is generally considered safe when used in appropriate doses, it can have side effects. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions when using the plant. Additionally, Gypsywort may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using the herb.

In addition to its potential medicinal and culinary uses, Gypsywort is also valued for its ecological role. The plant is a valuable source of nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. It also provides habitat and food for a variety of insects and other wildlife.

However, Gypsywort can also be considered an invasive species in some regions, particularly in North America. The plant can spread rapidly in wetland environments, crowding out native vegetation and disrupting the ecosystem. As such, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with introducing Gypsywort into new environments.

In conclusion, Gypsywort is a fascinating plant with a long history of traditional use in medicine and folklore. While more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks, it may hold promise as a natural remedy for certain conditions. However, it is important to use caution when introducing Gypsywort into new environments, as it can be considered an invasive species in some regions. As with any herbal supplement, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Gypsywort.


Video

Gypsywort filmed in Wigan, Lancashire on the 7th August 2022.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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