Summary
Sambucus canadensis, also known as American elder or Canadian elder, is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family. It is native to North America, and it is widely distributed in the United States and Canada. Sambucus canadensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 2-6 meters (7-20 feet). It has a spreading, umbrella-shaped canopy and produces clusters of small, white flowers in the spring. The flowers are followed by small, black or purple berries that are attractive to birds. The plant has serrated, green leaves and pithy stems that are sometimes used to make elderberry wine and other beverages. Sambucus canadensis is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a natural dye.
Blog
American Elder (Sambucus canadensis) - The Indigenous Fruit Tree of North America
The American elder, also known as the Canadian elderberry, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It is a member of the Adoxaceae family and is related to other plants such as elderflowers, viburnum, and hydrangea. The American elder is a hardy plant that is capable of growing in a wide range of soils and conditions, and it is often used in landscaping and gardening due to its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit.
The American elder grows to a height of 6 to 12 feet, with a spread of 6 to 10 feet. It has pinnate leaves that are typically 3 to 7 inches long and have 5 to 9 leaflets. In the summer, the American elder produces clusters of small, white, fragrant flowers that are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The flowers are followed by clusters of blue-black berries that are ready to harvest in late summer or early fall.
The American elder is a versatile plant that has been used for a variety of purposes for centuries. The indigenous people of North America used the plant for food, medicine, and as a source of dye. The berries were used to make preserves, pies, and syrups, and the flowers were used to make tea and were also used to flavor wine and other beverages. The plant was also used for medicinal purposes, and its leaves, bark, and roots were used to treat a variety of ailments, including colds, flu, and infections.
Today, the American elder is still widely used for its medicinal properties, and its fruit is often used to make supplements, syrups, and teas that are marketed as natural remedies for colds, flu, and other ailments. The fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and anthocyanins, which are powerful compounds that are thought to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting effects.
In addition to its medicinal properties, the American elder is also a popular ornamental plant that is used in landscaping and gardening. The plant is easy to grow, and it is a good choice for gardeners who are looking for a low-maintenance shrub that provides an attractive display of flowers and fruit. The American elder is also a good choice for wildlife gardens, as it is a food source for birds and other wildlife.
The American elder (Sambucus canadensis) is a versatile and attractive shrub that has been used for a variety of purposes for centuries. Whether you are looking for a natural remedy for colds and flu, a low-maintenance ornamental plant for your garden, or a food source for wildlife, the American elder is a plant that you should consider. So why not plant one in your yard today and enjoy the benefits of this amazing plant!
Cultivating American Elder
The American elder is a hardy plant that is easy to grow and maintain, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. When planting American elder, it is important to choose a location that has well-drained soil and is in full sun or partial shade. The plant can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, but it prefers fertile soil that is moist but not waterlogged.
When planting American elder, it is important to choose a location that is protected from strong winds, as the plant has a tendency to become lanky and leggy in windy conditions. Once you have chosen a location, simply dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of the plant, and then place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil around the roots.
American elder is a fast-growing plant that can benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. It is also important to mulch around the base of the plant to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. American elder is not typically susceptible to pests and diseases, but it is a good idea to monitor the plant for signs of problems, such as yellowing leaves, wilting, or the presence of insects.
Harvesting American Elder
The berries of the American elder are ready to harvest in late summer or early fall, when they are a deep blue-black color. When harvesting, it is important to wear gloves, as the stems and leaves of the plant contain compounds that can cause skin irritation. To harvest the berries, simply cut the clusters of fruit from the plant and remove the stems.
The berries of the American elder can be used fresh, or they can be dried or frozen for later use. They are often used to make preserves, syrups, and teas, and they are also a popular ingredient in baked goods, such as pies and muffins. When using American elderberries in recipes, it is important to remember that the berries contain small seeds that should be removed before cooking.
In conclusion, the American elder is a versatile and attractive shrub that is easy to grow and maintain. Whether you are looking for a natural remedy, a low-maintenance ornamental plant, or a food source for wildlife, the American elder is a plant that is well worth considering. So why not add one to your garden today and enjoy all of the benefits that this amazing plant has to offer!
Preserving American Elder Berries
Once you have harvested your American elderberries, it is important to preserve them properly to ensure that they retain their nutritional value and flavor. There are several methods for preserving elderberries, including drying, freezing, and canning.
Drying American Elder Berries
Drying is one of the easiest and most convenient methods for preserving American elderberries. To dry the berries, simply spread them in a single layer on a clean, dry surface and allow them to dry completely, which usually takes 2 to 3 days. Once the berries are dry, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Dried elderberries can be used in a variety of recipes, including teas, syrups, and baked goods.
Freezing American Elder Berries
Freezing is another simple and convenient method for preserving American elderberries. To freeze the berries, simply place them in an airtight container or freezer bag and place them in the freezer. Frozen elderberries will keep for several months, and they can be used in a variety of recipes, including syrups, pies, and baked goods.
Canning American Elder Berries
Canning is a great method for preserving American elderberries if you want to store the berries for longer periods of time. To can the berries, simply sterilize canning jars, fill the jars with the berries, and then process the jars in a boiling water bath. Canning elderberries is a bit more involved than other preservation methods, but it is well worth the effort as the berries will keep for several years.
In conclusion, preserving American elderberries is easy and straightforward, and there are several methods to choose from, including drying, freezing, and canning. Whichever method you choose, preserving your elderberries will allow you to enjoy the health benefits and delicious flavor of these amazing berries all year round.
Wild Flower Web