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Turnip

Brassica rapa

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Brassicales
Family:
Brassicaceae (Cabbage)
Also in this family:
Alpine Pennycress, Alpine Rock-cress, American Wintercress, Annual Wall Rocket, Austrian Yellowcress, Awlwort, Bastard Cabbage, Black Mustard, Bristol Rock-cress, Charlock, Common Scurvygrass, Common Whitlowgrass, Coralroot, Creeping Yellowcress, Cuckooflower, Dame's-violet, Danish Scurvygrass, Dittander, Early Wintercress, Eastern Rocket, English Scurvygrass, Evergreen Candytuft, False London Rocket, Field Pennycress, Field Pepperwort, Flixweed, Garden Arabis, Garden Candytuft, Garden Cress, Garden Radish, Garden Rocket, Garlic Mustard, Glabrous Whitlowgrass, Gold of Pleasure, Great Yellowcress, Greater Cuckooflower, Greater Periwinkle, Greater Swinecress, Hairy Bittercress, Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rocket, Hairy Whitlowgrass, Hedge Mustard, Hoary Cress, Hoary Mustard, Hoary Stock, Hoary Whitlowgrass, Honesty, Horseradish, Hutchinsia, Hybrid Watercress, Intermediate Periwinkle, Isle of Man Cabbage, Large Bittercress, Lesser Swinecress, London Rocket, Lundy Cabbage, Marsh Yellowcress, Mountain Scurvygrass, Narrow-fruited Watercress, Narrow-leaved Bittercress, Narrow-leaved Pepperwort, Northern Rock-cress, Northern Yellowcress, Oilseed Rape, Perennial Rocket, Perennial Wall Rocket, Perfoliate Pennycress, Pinnate Coralroot, Purple Rock-cress, Pyrenean Scurvygrass, Rock Whitlowgrass, Russian Rocket, Scottish Scurvygrass, Sea Kale, Sea Radish, Sea Rocket, Sea Stock, Shepherd's Cress, Shepherd's Purse, Small-flowered Wintercress, Smith's Pepperwort, Steppe Cabbage, Swede, Sweet Alyssum, Tall Rocket, Thale Cress, Tower Mustard, Treacle Mustard, Trefoil Cress, Wall Whitlowgrass, Wallflower, Wallflower Cabbage, Warty Cabbage, Watercress, Wavy Bittercress, White Mustard, Wild Cabbage, Wild Candytuft, Wild Radish, Wild Turnip, Wintercress, Woad, Yellow Whitlowgrass
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, roadsides, waterside.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 4 petals
 
Similar to Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus) but the yellow flowers slightly overtop the buds.
Fruit:
Long cylindrical pods. The seeds ripen from July to September.
Leaves:
An annual or biennial flower with pinnately lobed leaves. The lower leaves are bristly and reach 12 inches in length. The upper leaves are more grey than the greener lower leaves.
Other Names:
Field Mustard, Toria, Turnip, Wild Turnip, Yellow Sarson.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Brassica rapa is a species of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) that includes several subspecies and varieties, such as field mustard, turnip, Chinese cabbage, and rapini (broccoli raab). These vegetables are known for their edible leaves, stems, and roots, and they are widely cultivated as food crops around the world. Field mustard is an annual plant, it has yellow flowers and is often considered a weed. Turnips are biennial plants, usually grown for their edible roots, which are usually white or purple-white, and for their leaves which are edible as well. Chinese cabbage is a biennial plant, it has green or white leaf and is used in salads and cooked dishes. Rapini (broccoli raab) is an annual vegetable, it has green leafy stem and buds that are edible and are used in salads and cooked dishes. All of these vegetables are known for their high nutritional value and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Blog

The Turnip: A Versatile and Nutritious Plant from the Brassica Rapa Family

The turnip is a root vegetable that is a part of the Brassica rapa family, which also includes other well-known vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and mustard greens. This vegetable has been a staple in many cultures for centuries, known for its versatility and nutritional benefits.

One of the key features of the turnip is its versatility in the kitchen. It can be enjoyed raw in salads, pickled, roasted, boiled, mashed, and even used as a substitute for potatoes in many dishes. The turnip's delicate flavor and crisp texture make it a popular addition to soups, stews, and casseroles.

In terms of nutrition, the turnip is an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. It is particularly high in vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant in the body, helping to protect cells from damage. The turnip is also a good source of potassium, which helps to regulate blood pressure and keep the heart healthy. Additionally, it contains fiber, which promotes digestion and helps to keep you feeling full for longer.

Turnips are also low in calories, making them a great option for those who are watching their weight. A 100-gram serving of turnips contains just 28 calories, making it an ideal choice for those who are trying to maintain a healthy diet.

When it comes to growing turnips, they are a hardy and easy-to-grow plant that can be grown in a variety of soils. They are also a cool-season crop, making them ideal for planting in the spring or fall. Turnips are generally ready to harvest in just 35-45 days, which makes them a quick and easy addition to your garden.

The turnip is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that has been enjoyed for centuries. With its delicate flavor and crisp texture, it is a great addition to a variety of dishes, and its low calorie count and high nutrient content make it an ideal choice for those who are trying to maintain a healthy diet.

Turnips are also a great option for home gardeners. They are easy to grow and can be grown in a variety of soils, making them a great option for those who are new to gardening. Turnips are also a cool-season crop, which means that they are able to tolerate colder temperatures and can be grown in the spring or fall. They are also quick to mature, with most varieties ready to harvest in just 35-45 days after planting. This makes them a great option for those who want fresh produce in a hurry.

When it comes to harvesting turnips, they should be picked when they are small to medium in size. This is when they are at their sweetest and most flavorful. To harvest, simply pull the turnip out of the ground and cut the leaves off of the top. Store the turnips in a cool, dark place and use them within a few days to ensure that they retain their flavor and texture.

In addition to their culinary uses, turnips have also been used for their medicinal properties for centuries. The roots and leaves of the turnip plant contain compounds that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making them useful in the treatment of a variety of health conditions. Additionally, the high levels of vitamin C in turnips make them a great option for boosting the immune system and protecting against illness.

The turnip is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is easy to grow and a great option for those who are trying to maintain a healthy diet. Whether you're using them in soups, stews, casseroles, or eating them raw in a salad, turnips are a delicious and nutritious addition to any meal.

Turnips can also be used in a variety of cooking methods, such as roasting, boiling, and grilling. When roasting, they can be seasoned with herbs and spices and paired with other root vegetables for a delicious and nutritious side dish. When boiling, they can be mashed and used as a low-carb alternative to mashed potatoes. When grilling, they can be sliced and grilled to perfection, adding a touch of smoky flavor to your meal.

Turnips are also a great option for those who are trying to eat a more plant-based diet. They are naturally vegan and gluten-free, and can be easily incorporated into a variety of meals and recipes. Whether you're following a strict plant-based diet or simply trying to eat more vegetables, turnips are a delicious and nutritious option.

In terms of food waste, turnips are a great option for reducing waste in the kitchen. They are a root vegetable that can be stored for several weeks without losing their flavor or texture, making them a great option for those who want to buy in bulk and save money. Additionally, the leaves of the turnip plant can be used in cooking, providing an additional source of nutrition and reducing waste in the kitchen.

The turnip is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is a great option for those who are looking to add more vegetables to their diet, reduce food waste, and enjoy a variety of cooking methods. Whether you're roasting, boiling, grilling, or simply eating them raw, turnips are a delicious and nutritious addition to any meal.

In addition to their culinary and nutritional benefits, turnips are also a great option for those who are looking to eat sustainably. They are a low-maintenance crop that requires minimal inputs, making them an environmentally-friendly option. They can also be grown in a variety of soils, making them suitable for a variety of growing conditions and regions.

Turnips are also a great option for small-scale farmers and home gardeners. They are easy to grow and can be grown in a variety of soils, making them a great option for those who are new to gardening. They are also a cool-season crop, which means that they are able to tolerate colder temperatures and can be grown in the spring or fall. This makes them a great option for those who want fresh produce in a hurry, without having to rely on large-scale agriculture.

In terms of food security, turnips are a great option for those who are looking to grow their own food and be self-sufficient. They are a low-maintenance crop that can be grown in a variety of soils, making them suitable for a variety of growing conditions and regions. Additionally, they are a great option for those who are looking to reduce their carbon footprint, as they require minimal inputs and can be grown in a sustainable manner.

In conclusion, the turnip is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is a great option for those who are looking to eat sustainably, reduce food waste, and be self-sufficient. Whether you're growing your own turnips or incorporating them into your meals, they are a delicious and nutritious addition to any diet.


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