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White Willow

Salix alba

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Malpighiales
Family:
Salicaceae (Willow)
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
25 metres tall
Habitats:
Marshes, riverbanks, riversides, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Grey, no petals
 
Greyish-white or silvery drooping catkins. 4 to 6cm in length. Insect-pollinated.
Fruit:
The catkins form capsules which contain the seeds. The seeds are minute.
Leaves:
Narrow and slender leaves with finely serrated margins, pointed at their tips and up to 10cm long. The leaves are paler than most other Willow species and are covered in silky white hairs which can make the tree look silvery in the wind. White Willow typically has weeping branches.
Other Names:
Huntingdon Willow, Silver Willow, Swallow-tailed Willow.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Salix alba, also known as White Willow, is a species of willow tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It is known for its long, slender leaves and its ability to grow in a variety of soil types. The bark of the tree contains salicin, which is used in the production of aspirin. White willow is also used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including fever, pain, and inflammation.

Blog

White Willow (Salix alba) is a species of willow tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a spread of around 35 feet. The white willow tree is easily recognized by its long, narrow leaves that are dark green on top and silvery on the bottom, and its pendulous branches that droop towards the ground.

The white willow is a popular ornamental tree due to its beautiful shape, size, and color. It is also grown for its wood, which is strong and durable, and for its medicinal properties. White willow bark contains salicin, which is converted into salicylic acid when ingested, and has been used as a natural pain reliever for centuries. In fact, white willow bark is the natural source of the active ingredient in aspirin.

In addition to its medicinal benefits, the white willow is also valued for its wildlife habitat and erosion control properties. The tree is a popular nesting site for birds, and its deep root system helps prevent soil erosion along waterways.

When planting a white willow tree, it is important to consider the tree's mature size and spreading roots, as well as its preference for moist, well-drained soils. The tree should be planted in full sun and given adequate space to grow and spread.

The white willow (Salix alba) is a versatile and beautiful tree that offers a range of benefits, from its ornamental appeal to its medicinal properties. Whether you are planting one for its beauty, its wildlife habitat, or its medicinal benefits, the white willow is a valuable addition to any landscape.

Aside from its many benefits, the white willow tree also has a rich cultural history. For centuries, it has been associated with magic, mystery, and mythology. In ancient times, the willow was believed to have healing properties and was used to ward off evil spirits.

In Greek mythology, the willow tree was associated with the goddess Artemis, who was known for her healing powers. The tree was also believed to have a connection with the afterlife, and was often planted near graves to provide comfort to the spirits of the dead.

In Chinese medicine, white willow bark has been used for thousands of years to relieve pain, reduce fever, and treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, arthritis, and menstrual cramps. The bark of the tree is still used in traditional Chinese medicine today, and is also used in modern Western medicine as a natural alternative to over-the-counter pain relievers.

In addition to its cultural and medicinal significance, the white willow tree is also an important food source for wildlife. The tree's leaves and bark are eaten by a variety of animals, including beavers, rabbits, and deer. The tree's catkins (long, cylindrical clusters of flowers) provide a source of food for many species of birds, including ducks, geese, and sparrows.

The white willow (Salix alba) is not only a beautiful and valuable tree, but it also holds a rich cultural and historical significance. From its medicinal properties to its importance as a food source for wildlife, the white willow tree offers a wide range of benefits that make it a valuable addition to any landscape.

The white willow tree is also an excellent choice for landscaping, as it can be trained into a variety of shapes and sizes, making it a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. The tree's drooping branches and long, narrow leaves add a graceful and elegant touch to any landscape, and its size makes it a great option for large, open spaces.

In addition to its ornamental qualities, the white willow tree is also known for its resilience and adaptability. It is a hardy tree that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions, including moist, well-drained soils and full sun or partial shade. It is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners and landscapers alike.

Despite its many benefits, the white willow tree does have a few drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns with planting white willow is its tendency to spread quickly, as the tree's roots can become invasive and damage underground pipes and other structures. To prevent this, it is important to carefully consider the location of the tree and take steps to contain its roots, such as planting it in a large container or installing a root barrier.

In conclusion, the white willow (Salix alba) is a versatile and valuable tree that offers a range of benefits for gardeners, landscapers, and wildlife alike. With its beautiful shape, size, and color, its medicinal properties, and its importance as a food source for wildlife, the white willow tree is a valuable addition to any landscape. However, it is important to consider the tree's spreading roots and take steps to contain them when planting.


Videos

Video 1: White Willow filmed at Pennington Flash in Lancashire on the 22nd April 2023.

 

Video 2: White Willow filmed near Haigh Hall in Lancashire on the 27th April 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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