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Ploughman's Spikenard

Inula conyzae

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae (Daisy)
Also in this family:
Alpine Blue Sow-thistle, Alpine Cotula, Alpine Fleabane, Alpine Saw-wort, Annual Ragweed, Annual Sunflower, Argentine Fleabane, Autumn Hawkbit, Autumn Oxeye, Beaked Hawksbeard, Beggarticks, Bilbao Fleabane, Black Knapweed, Black-eyed Susan, Blanketflower, Blue Fleabane, Blue Globe-thistle, Bristly Oxtongue, Broad-leaved Cudweed, Broad-leaved Ragwort, Brown Knapweed, Butterbur, Buttonweed, Cabbage Thistle, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Goldenrod, Carline Thistle, Chalk Knapweed, Chamois Ragwort, Changing Michaelmas Daisy, Chicory, Chinese Mugwort, Chinese Ragwort, Coltsfoot, Common Blue Sow-thistle, Common Cat's-ear, Common Cudweed, Common Daisy, Common Dandelion, Common Fleabane, Common Goldenrod, Common Groundsel, Common Michaelmas Daisy, Common Mugwort, Common Ragwort, Common Wormwood, Coneflower, Confused Michaelmas Daisy, Corn Chamomile, Corn Marigold, Cornflower, Cotton Thistle, Cottonweed, Creeping Thistle, Daisy Bush, Dwarf Cudweed, Dwarf Thistle, Early Goldenrod, Eastern Groundsel, Eastern Leopardsbane, Elecampane, English Hawkweed, Fen Ragwort, Feverfew, Field Fleawort, Field Wormwood, Fox and Cubs, French Tarragon, Gallant Soldier, Garden Lettuce, Giant Butterbur, Glabrous-headed Hawkweed, Glandular Globe-thistle, Glaucous Michaelmas Daisy, Globe Artichoke, Globe-thistle, Goat's Beard, Golden Ragwort, Golden Samphire, Goldilocks Aster, Grass-leaved Goldenrod, Great Lettuce, Greater Burdock, Greater Knapweed, Grey-headed Hawkweed, Guernsey Fleabane, Hairless Blue Sow-thistle, Hairless Leptinella, Hairy Michaelmas Daisy, Harpur Crewe's Leopardsbane, Hawkweed Oxtongue, Heath Cudweed, Heath Groundsel, Hemp Agrimony, Highland Cudweed, Hoary Mugwort, Hoary Ragwort, Hybrid Knapweed, Intermediate Burdock, Irish Fleabane, Jersey Cudweed, Jerusalem Artichoke, Lance-leaved Hawkweed, Lavender-cotton, Leafless Hawksbeard, Least Lettuce, Leopardplant, Leopardsbane, Leptinella, Lesser Burdock, Lesser Hawkbit, Lesser Sunflower, London Bur-marigold, Magellan Ragwort, Marsh Cudweed, Marsh Hawksbeard, Marsh Ragwort, Marsh Sow-thistle, Marsh Thistle, Meadow Thistle, Melancholy Thistle, Mexican Fleabane, Milk Thistle, Mountain Everlasting, Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Musk Thistle, Narrow-leaved Cudweed, Narrow-leaved Hawkweed, Narrow-leaved Michaelmas Daisy, Narrow-leaved Ragwort, New England Hawkweed, New Zealand Holly, Nipplewort, Nodding Bur-marigold, Northern Hawksbeard, Norwegian Mugwort, Oxeye Daisy, Oxford Ragwort, Pearly Everlasting, Perennial Cornflower, Perennial Ragweed, Perennial Sow-thistle, Perennial Sunflower, Pineapple Mayweed, Plantain-leaved Leopardsbane, Plymouth Thistle, Pontic Blue Sow-thistle, Pot Marigold, Prickly Lettuce, Prickly Sow-thistle, Purple Coltsfoot, Rayed Tansy, Red Star Thistle, Red-seeded Dandelion, Red-tipped Cudweed, Robin's Plantain, Roman Chamomile, Rough Cocklebur, Rough Hawkbit, Rough Hawksbeard, Russian Lettuce, Safflower, Salsify, Saw-wort, Scented Mayweed, Scentless Mayweed, Sea Aster, Sea Mayweed, Sea Wormwood, Seaside Daisy, Shaggy Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Shaggy Soldier, Shasta Daisy, Shetland Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Shrub Ragwort, Sicilian Chamomile, Silver Ragwort, Slender Mugwort, Slender Thistle, Small Cudweed, Small Fleabane, Smooth Cat's-ear, Smooth Hawksbeard, Smooth Sow-thistle, Sneezeweed, Sneezewort, Spear Thistle, Spotted Cat's-ear, Spotted Hawkweed, Sticky Groundsel, Stinking Chamomile, Stinking Hawksbeard, Tall Fleabane, Tall Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Tansy, Thin-leaved Sunflower, Treasureflower, Trifid Bur-marigold, Tuberous Thistle, Tyneside Leopardplant, Viper's Grass, Wall Lettuce, Welsh Groundsel, Welted Thistle, White African Daisy, White Butterbur, White Buttons, Willdenow's Leopardsbane, Winter Heliotrope, Wood Burdock, Wood Ragwort, Woody Fleabane, Woolly Thistle, Yarrow, Yellow Chamomile, Yellow Fox and Cubs, Yellow Oxeye, Yellow Star Thistle, Yellow Thistle, York Groundsel
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
150 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, grassland, rocky places, scrub, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, no petals
 
Dull yellow flowers with purplish-brown bracts, growing in loose but compact clusters. 1cm each in length.
Fruit:
The flowers are followed by numerous dandelion-like seed heads..
Leaves:
Short-lived perennial with purplish stems and long narrow leaves. Foxglove-like in appearance with leaves overwintering in a basal rosette.
Other Names:
Baccharis, Cinnamon Root, Coneflower, Lady's Gloves, Ploughman's-spikenard.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Inula conyzae, also known as Coneflower, is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia. The plant typically grows to a height of 60-90 cm, and has large, yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as respiratory problems and skin conditions. The plant's root and flowers are the parts used medicinally, it is also used as an ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products. Inula conyzae is also a popular ornamental plant, often used in gardens and landscapes for its attractive yellow flowers and long blooming period.

Blog

Ploughman's Spikenard, scientifically known as Inula conyzae, is a plant species that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial plant that is found in many parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The plant is also known by several other common names, including Conyza Fleabane, Narrow-leaf Fleabane, and Ploughman's Spikenard.

The Ploughman's Spikenard plant typically grows up to a height of about 1.5 meters and has a robust, hairy stem. The leaves of the plant are long, narrow, and pointed, and are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant also produces yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The flowering season for the plant is from July to September.

Historically, Ploughman's Spikenard has been used for medicinal purposes in many parts of the world. The plant contains several compounds that are believed to have medicinal properties, including sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and essential oils. In traditional medicine, the plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory disorders, digestive problems, and skin conditions.

In modern times, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been found to have potential therapeutic benefits. Research has shown that the plant contains anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties, which may make it useful in treating skin infections and other inflammatory conditions. The plant has also been found to have antioxidant properties, which may help protect against oxidative stress and the development of chronic diseases.

Aside from its medicinal uses, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used for culinary purposes. The leaves of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked, and are often used in salads or as a flavoring for soups and stews. The plant also has a long history of use in herbal teas.

Ploughman's Spikenard is a versatile plant that has been used for centuries for both medicinal and culinary purposes. While much of the historical uses of the plant have yet to be fully explored scientifically, its potential therapeutic benefits make it an intriguing subject for further research. Whether used as an herbal tea, a culinary ingredient, or a natural remedy, Ploughman's Spikenard is a plant that deserves more attention from both researchers and enthusiasts alike.

Ploughman's Spikenard is a hardy plant that grows well in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant is drought-resistant and can grow in areas with low rainfall. Ploughman's Spikenard is easy to grow from seed and can be propagated by division.

In addition to its medicinal and culinary uses, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used in traditional folklore and mythology. In some cultures, the plant was believed to have magical properties and was used as a protective charm. The plant was also associated with the goddess Athena in Greek mythology, and was said to have grown in the spot where she first placed her spear in the ground.

However, it is worth noting that the plant contains compounds that can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. As with any herbal remedy or food, it is important to use caution when using Ploughman's Spikenard and to consult with a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes.

Ploughman's Spikenard is a fascinating plant with a rich history and potential therapeutic benefits. Its uses in traditional medicine and culinary arts make it an important part of many cultures, and its potential for further scientific research makes it an exciting subject for future studies.

Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory conditions, including coughs and asthma. The plant contains compounds that may help to relax the airways and reduce inflammation in the respiratory system, which could make it a useful natural remedy for these conditions.

In some cultures, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used to treat digestive problems, such as stomach aches, indigestion, and diarrhea. The plant is believed to have antispasmodic properties that can help to soothe the digestive system and reduce cramps and discomfort.

In addition to its potential therapeutic benefits, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used in cosmetics and skincare products. The plant's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties may make it useful in treating skin conditions, such as acne and eczema. The plant has also been used as a natural remedy for insect bites and stings.

In recent years, Ploughman's Spikenard has attracted the attention of researchers who are interested in its potential as a source of new drugs. Scientists have isolated several compounds from the plant that have shown promising results in preclinical studies for their ability to treat cancer and other diseases.

Ploughman's Spikenard is a plant with a long and varied history of use in traditional medicine, culinary arts, and folklore. Its potential therapeutic benefits and versatility make it a fascinating subject for further study, and it may hold promise for the development of new drugs and natural remedies in the future.

Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions, such as wounds and ulcers. The plant's antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties may help to prevent infections and promote healing. In some cultures, the plant has also been used as a natural remedy for skin discoloration, such as dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

Furthermore, Ploughman's Spikenard has been used in traditional medicine to treat menstrual problems, such as cramps and irregular periods. The plant is believed to have antispasmodic and analgesic properties that can help to relieve menstrual pain and discomfort. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of the plant for this purpose.

In some regions, Ploughman's Spikenard has also been used as a natural insect repellent. The plant contains compounds that are believed to repel insects, including mosquitoes and fleas. Some people have used the plant as a natural alternative to chemical insecticides and repellents.

Finally, Ploughman's Spikenard is also an important plant for wildlife. It is a host plant for several species of moths and butterflies, which lay their eggs on the leaves of the plant. The plant is also an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators.

In conclusion, Ploughman's Spikenard is a plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine, culinary arts, and folklore. Its potential therapeutic benefits, versatility, and importance to wildlife make it an intriguing subject for further research and study. As with any herbal remedy or food, it is important to use caution when using Ploughman's Spikenard and to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified herbalist before using it for medicinal purposes.


Video

Ploughman's Spikenard filmed at Humphrey Head (17th July 2022) and Arnside (14th August 2022).

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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