Flowering Months:
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Family:
Brassicaceae (Cabbage)
Also in this family:
Alpine Pennycress, Alpine Rock-cress, American Wintercress, Annual Wall Rocket, Austrian Yellowcress, Awlwort, Bastard Cabbage, Black Mustard, Bristol Rock-cress, Charlock, Common Scurvygrass, Common Whitlowgrass, Coralroot, Creeping Yellowcress, Cuckooflower, Dame's-violet, Danish Scurvygrass, Dittander, Early Wintercress, Eastern Rocket, English Scurvygrass, Evergreen Candytuft, False London Rocket, Field Pennycress, Field Pepperwort, Flixweed, Garden Arabis, Garden Candytuft, Garden Cress, Garden Radish, Garden Rocket, Garlic Mustard, Glabrous Whitlowgrass, Gold of Pleasure, Great Yellowcress, Greater Cuckooflower, Greater Periwinkle, Greater Swinecress, Hairy Bittercress, Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rocket, Hairy Whitlowgrass, Hedge Mustard, Hoary Cress, Hoary Mustard, Hoary Stock, Hoary Whitlowgrass, Honesty, Horseradish, Hutchinsia, Hybrid Watercress, Intermediate Periwinkle, Isle of Man Cabbage, Large Bittercress, Lesser Swinecress, London Rocket, Lundy Cabbage, Marsh Yellowcress, Mountain Scurvygrass, Narrow-fruited Watercress, Narrow-leaved Bittercress, Narrow-leaved Pepperwort, Northern Rock-cress, Northern Yellowcress, Oilseed Rape, Perennial Rocket, Perennial Wall Rocket, Perfoliate Pennycress, Pinnate Coralroot, Purple Rock-cress, Pyrenean Scurvygrass, Rock Whitlowgrass, Russian Rocket, Scottish Scurvygrass, Sea Kale, Sea Radish, Sea Rocket, Sea Stock, Shepherd's Cress, Shepherd's Purse, Small-flowered Wintercress, Smith's Pepperwort, Steppe Cabbage, Swede, Sweet Alyssum, Tall Rocket, Thale Cress, Tower Mustard, Treacle Mustard, Trefoil Cress, Turnip, Wall Whitlowgrass, Wallflower Cabbage, Warty Cabbage, Watercress, Wavy Bittercress, White Mustard, Wild Cabbage, Wild Candytuft, Wild Radish, Wild Turnip, Wintercress, Woad, Yellow Whitlowgrass
Maximum Size:
60 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, gardens, grassland, parks, rocky places, seaside, walls, wasteland.
Flower:
֍
Variable in colour, 4 petals
Wallflowers are charming, brightly coloured flowers that typically bloom in early spring, adding a burst of vivid hues to gardens and landscapes. The flowers are known for their striking shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple, often appearing in clusters atop tall, slender stems. Each blossom has four petals, arranged in a cross-like pattern, giving them a simple yet elegant appearance. Wallflowers also exude a sweet, pleasant fragrance that attracts pollinators, making them not only visually appealing but also beneficial to the garden ecosystem. Their ability to thrive in various conditions, often growing in rocky or less fertile soils, adds to their hardy, enduring nature, making them a favourite among gardeners seeking low-maintenance yet vibrant floral displays.
Fruit:
The fruit of the Wallflower is a slender, elongated pod known as a siliqua, which can grow up to several centimetres in length. These pods develop after the flowers have bloomed and are typically green when young, maturing to a brownish or tan colour as they dry out. Inside the siliqua, numerous tiny seeds are arranged in a neat row, each seed capable of producing a new plant. The pods eventually split open from the base, allowing the seeds to disperse and potentially germinate in the surrounding soil. This efficient seed dispersal mechanism contributes to the Wallflower's ability to self-seed and establish new plants, ensuring their continued presence in the garden year after year.
Leaves:
The leaves of the Wallflower are typically narrow, lance-shaped, and dark green, contributing to the plant's overall graceful appearance. They grow in a rosette pattern at the base of the plant, with some leaves extending up the stem, providing a delicate backdrop to the vibrant flowers. The leaves have a slightly waxy texture and may be either smooth-edged or slightly toothed, depending on the variety. Their slender, elongated form allows them to blend seamlessly with the flowers, creating a harmonious and elegant foliage display. Although the leaves are often overshadowed by the Wallflower’s colourful blooms, they play a crucial role in supporting the plant’s health and vitality, helping it to thrive in a range of environments.
Aroma:
The fragrance of Wallflowers is one of their most enchanting qualities, known for its sweet, rich, and slightly spicy aroma. The scent is often described as a blend of clove and honey, with a warm, comforting note that intensifies in the evening. This delightful fragrance not only makes Wallflowers a favourite in gardens and floral arrangements but also serves to attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. The scent can vary slightly between different varieties, with some producing a more intense aroma than others. Wallflowers' captivating fragrance, combined with their vibrant colours, makes them a cherished addition to any garden, creating an atmosphere of natural beauty and tranquillity.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen
Summary
Erysimum cheiri is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with bright yellow flowers and a rosette of leaves. It is native to Europe and North Africa, and has become naturalized in some parts of North America. The species is often grown as an ornamental, and has been used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments.
Blog
Wallflower, Erysimum cheiri, is a popular and hardy garden plant known for its vibrant yellow, orange, and red flowers that bloom profusely in the spring and summer months. This drought-tolerant plant is native to Europe and Asia but has naturalized in many parts of the world, making it a popular choice for gardeners everywhere.
Wallflowers are part of the Brassicaceae family and are closely related to other popular garden plants such as cabbage and mustard. They are compact and bushy in shape, growing up to 1 meter in height and width. Their leaves are lance-shaped and can be a rich green or bluish-green, depending on the cultivar.
The star of the show in a wallflower garden are the clusters of fragrant flowers that appear in early spring, continuing until the summer. These flowers come in a range of colors including yellow, orange, red, and pink, and their sweet fragrance attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The blooms are an excellent source of nectar and provide a colorful and fragrant backdrop to other spring and summer flowers in the garden.
Wallflowers are easy to grow and care for, making them a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience. They are tough and adaptable, thriving in a range of soils and climates. They prefer full sun or light shade, and well-drained soil, but will also tolerate poorer soils. They are also relatively pest and disease-free, which makes them a low-maintenance choice for busy gardeners.
For those who are looking for a pop of color in their garden, wallflowers are a perfect choice. Their vibrant flowers, sweet fragrance, and ease of care make them a popular and versatile addition to any garden. Whether used as a border plant, a rock garden specimen, or as part of a mixed garden bed, wallflowers will provide a show-stopping display of color and fragrance that will last throughout the growing season.
In addition to their beauty, wallflowers are also used in traditional medicine in some parts of the world. The leaves, seeds, and flowers of the plant contain compounds that have been used to treat various ailments, including coughs, colds, and respiratory problems. It is important to note that these uses are not scientifically proven and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care.
Another important use of wallflowers is as cut flowers. The colorful and fragrant blooms make them a popular choice for floral arrangements and are often used in wedding bouquets, table centerpieces, and other decorative arrangements. Their long vase life and versatility make them a popular choice for both home and commercial use.
In the garden, wallflowers are often used as a companion plant, as they can help to deter pests and improve soil health. They also make excellent container plants, and can be grown in pots on patios, balconies, and windowsills. This makes them a great option for those who have limited garden space or want to add color to their outdoor living areas.
Finally, wallflowers are also great for attracting wildlife to your garden. In addition to attracting bees and butterflies, they also provide food and shelter for a range of other insects, birds, and small mammals. This makes them a great choice for those who are looking to create a wildlife-friendly garden.
It's worth noting that while wallflowers are generally low-maintenance and easy to grow, they do require some basic care to keep them healthy and thriving. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your wallflowers:
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Watering: Wallflowers are drought-tolerant, but they do need regular watering, especially during hot, dry spells. Water them deeply once a week, or more often if the soil is dry.
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Fertilizing: Wallflowers benefit from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer, or top dress with compost or organic matter.
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Pruning: Pruning helps to keep wallflowers compact and healthy, and also encourages the growth of new, fresh foliage and flowers. Prune back the plant by about a third in early spring, or after the first flush of flowers has faded.
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Pests and Diseases: Wallflowers are generally pest and disease-free, but they can be susceptible to aphids, slugs, and snails. Keep an eye out for these pests and treat them promptly if they appear.
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Overwintering: Wallflowers are perennials and will come back year after year, but they may need protection in cold climates. Mulch around the base of the plant in late fall to help insulate the roots and protect them from cold temperatures.
In conclusion, wallflowers are a great choice for gardeners who want a hardy, colorful, and low-maintenance garden plant. With a little care and attention, they will reward you with a profusion of vibrant, fragrant blooms year after year.
Video
Wallflowers filmed at a variety of locations in England throughout the year 2024.
Music credits
Easy Lemon 60 Second by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200077
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
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