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Blue-eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium bermudiana

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae (Iris)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
50 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Beaches, fields, gardens, grassland, lawns, meadows, roadsides, rocky places, sand dunes, seaside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
Blue, 6 petals
 
Distinctive and striking star-like flowers with 6 pale blue petals and a yellow centre, up to 2cm across. The flowers are short-lived. This is Bermuda's national flower.
Fruit:
Brown globular capsules, up to 4mm across. The capsules contain black, round seeds. The fruiting stems are pendulous.
Leaves:
Iris-like leaves. Linear and growing straight out of the ground, almost like grass.
Other Names:
Bermuda Blue-eyed Grass, Bermudiana, Little Blue Iris.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Sisyrinchium bermudiana, also known as Bermuda blue-eyed grass, is a species of perennial herb in the iris family (Iridaceae) that is native to the eastern United States, particularly to the southeastern coastal states. It is a small, low-growing plant that typically grows to a height of 50 cm. It has narrow, grass-like leaves and produces small, star-shaped, blue-violet flowers with yellow centers, they usually bloom in late spring to early summer.

It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, it can be found in open woods, fields, and along roadsides. It is tolerant of heat, drought and salt. It is a popular ornamental plant for gardens, it's small size and attractive flowers make it suitable for rock gardens, wildflower gardens, and for naturalizing in lawns. It can also be used for erosion control on slopes and other disturbed areas. It is propagated by seed or division, it is also considered low maintenance and easy to grow, it can be self-seeding in suitable conditions. It is not known to be invasive or to cause any ecological problems.


Blog

Blue-eyed Grass, also known as Sisyrinchium bermudiana, is a lovely wildflower native to North America. It belongs to the iris family and is a herbaceous perennial plant. It is a low-growing plant that typically grows to a height of 8-16 inches and has a clumping growth habit. The leaves are grass-like and the flowers are star-shaped and blue-purple in color with a yellow center, hence the common name "Blue-eyed Grass."

Blue-eyed Grass is a hardy plant that can thrive in a wide range of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, but can also tolerate full sun and dry soil. It is commonly found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands across much of North America, from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.

One of the most interesting things about Blue-eyed Grass is that despite its name, it is not actually a grass, but a member of the iris family. It is also not related to the true blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium angustifolium, which has similar looking flowers but is a different species.

In addition to its attractive flowers, Blue-eyed Grass has some practical uses as well. It has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a diuretic and a treatment for skin irritations. It has also been used as a food source by Native American tribes, who would roast the seeds and use them as a coffee substitute.

If you're looking to add Blue-eyed Grass to your garden, it is relatively easy to grow from seed. Simply scatter the seeds on top of the soil and lightly press them into the ground. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and the seeds should germinate within a couple of weeks. Once established, Blue-eyed Grass requires little maintenance and will provide beautiful blooms year after year.

Blue-eyed Grass is also known for its ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to the garden. Its attractive blue-purple flowers provide a valuable source of nectar and pollen for these important insects, which play a crucial role in pollinating our crops and other plants.

In addition to its aesthetic and practical uses, Blue-eyed Grass also has cultural significance. It has been used in the traditional medicine and ceremonies of various Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, who used it as a treatment for eye problems and as a symbol of prosperity.

Unfortunately, like many native wildflowers, Blue-eyed Grass is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation due to human development, agriculture, and other land uses. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this beautiful and important plant and its role in our ecosystems.

If you're interested in supporting the conservation of Blue-eyed Grass and other native wildflowers, you can get involved with local conservation groups, plant native species in your garden, and advocate for policies that protect natural habitats and biodiversity.

Blue-eyed Grass is also an important component of many ecosystems, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife species. The seeds of Blue-eyed Grass are a source of food for birds, while the foliage provides cover and habitat for insects and small mammals.

As a wildflower, Blue-eyed Grass is also an indicator species, meaning that its presence or absence can provide important information about the health and condition of an ecosystem. By monitoring populations of Blue-eyed Grass and other native wildflowers, scientists and conservationists can better understand how ecosystems are changing over time and take steps to protect them.

In addition to its ecological benefits, Blue-eyed Grass also has aesthetic value. Its delicate flowers and grass-like foliage make it a popular choice for ornamental gardens, meadows, and landscaping projects. Blue-eyed Grass can be used as a ground cover, as part of a mixed wildflower planting, or as a border plant.

If you're interested in incorporating Blue-eyed Grass into your garden or landscaping projects, it's important to choose plants that are locally sourced and native to your region. By using locally adapted plants, you can help ensure that your garden or landscape is well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions and provide important habitat for local wildlife.

In conclusion, Blue-eyed Grass is a beautiful and valuable plant with many ecological, practical, and cultural benefits. Whether you're a gardener, conservationist, or nature lover, Blue-eyed Grass is a plant that is worth getting to know and protecting for future generations to enjoy.

Facts about Blue-eyed Grass

Here are some facts about Blue-eyed Grass, Sisyrinchium bermudiana:

  • Blue-eyed Grass is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the iris family.
  • It is native to North America and can be found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands across much of the continent.
  • The plant grows up to 16 inches tall and has grass-like leaves with star-shaped, blue-purple flowers that have a yellow center.
  • Blue-eyed Grass is not actually a grass, but a member of the iris family.
  • The plant is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, including partial shade, full sun, and dry soil.
  • Blue-eyed Grass has practical uses as a diuretic and a treatment for skin irritations, and the seeds have been used as a coffee substitute.
  • The plant attracts pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, and provides food and habitat for wildlife.
  • Blue-eyed Grass is also an indicator species that can provide important information about the health and condition of ecosystems.
  • The plant has cultural significance and has been used in the traditional medicine and ceremonies of various Native American tribes.
  • To support the conservation of Blue-eyed Grass and other native wildflowers, it is important to get involved with local conservation groups, plant native species, and advocate for policies that protect natural habitats and biodiversity.

Blue-eyed Grass is a beautiful and hardy wildflower native to North America. It has practical uses in traditional medicine and as a food source, and attracts pollinators and provides habitat for wildlife. The plant is culturally significant and is an indicator species for ecosystem health. To protect Blue-eyed Grass and other native wildflowers, it is important to support conservation efforts and use locally adapted plants in landscaping projects.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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